Anamu herb also known as Guinea hen weed
Crude extract from a plant known as Petiveria alliacea ( Anamu ) is used extensively as folk medicine in developing countries like Colombia, South America. Anamu herb is used in folk medicine in South America. In the Dominican Republic, anamu is added to a natural aphrodisiac drink called Mama Juana. As of 2008, we could not find any studies regarding the aphrodisiac properties of anamu herb.
Brazil
Anamu, Petiveria alliacea L (Phytolaccaceae), is a perennial bush plant that
grows widely in Brazil. The roots and leaves of anamu have been used in folk
medicine for their antispasmodic, sedative, diuretic and antihelminthic actions.
Evaluation of the genotoxic effects of a folk medicine,
Petiveria alliacea (Anamu).
Mutat Res. 1992 July. Hoyos LS, Au WW, Heo MY, Morris DL, Legator MS.
University of Cauca, Department of Biology, Papayan, Colombia.
Although anamu plant is known to contain toxic ingredients potential adverse
health effects from its use have not been adequately evaluated. We investigated
its genotoxic activities by conducting a sister chromatid exchange (SCE) assay
using cells in vitro and in vivo. Our data suggest, therefore, that anamu
contains mutagenic and potentially carcinogenic agents although the medicine is
not a potent mutagen. Individuals who consume large amounts of this drug may be
at risk for development of health problems. Further studies with cells from
exposed individuals and from experimental animals should be conducted to provide
a better evaluation of health risk from the use of anamu herb.
Petiveria alleaceae L. ( anamú ). Study of the hypoglycemic effect.
Ciencias Medicas,1990 Oct-December. Lores RI,
Cires Pujol M. Postgraduate Department, Instituto Superior de Med Interne. La Habana, Cuba.
The combined phytochemical and pharmaceutical study of Petiveria alleaceae L. (
anamu ) has shown the existence in the leaves and stems of the plant of a
possible hypoglycemic active principle. Extracts from leaves and stem powder
were found to produce a decrease of blood sugar concentration of more than 60%
one hour after oral administration in male Balb/C mice weighing 20 g fasted for
48 hours.
Antiviral activity of Petiveria alliacea against the
bovine viral diarrhea virus.
Chemotherapy. 2002 July. Ruffa MJ, Perusina M, Alfonso V, Wagner ML, Suriano
M, Vicente C, Campos R, Cavallaro L. Cátedra de Virología, Facultad de Farmacia
y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Five medicinal plants used in Argentina have been assayed to detect inhibition
of viral growth. Antiviral activity of the infusions and methanolic extracts of
Aristolochia macroura, Celtis spinosa, Plantago major, Schinus areira, Petiveria
alliacea and four extracts obtained from the leaves and stems of the last plant
were evaluated by the plaque assay. Bovine
viral diarrhea virus is highly prevalent in the
cattle population, there are no antiviral compounds available; additionally, it
is a viral model of the hepatitis C virus. For these reasons and in view of the
results obtained, the isolation and characterization of the antiviral components
present in the Petiveria alliacea extracts is worth carrying out in the future.
Anamu composition
Anamu has a number of compounds including gamma-glutamyl dipeptides, dibenzyl
trisulphide, S-benzyl phenylmethanethiosulfinate. Thiosulfinates, trisulfides
and benzylsulfinic acid in anamu have antimicrobial activity.
Aphrodisiac herbs available over
the counter
These include maca, tongkat ali, butea superba, cnidium monnieris, tribulus
terrestris extract, mucuna pruriens, horny goat weed, avena sativa, LJ100, muira
puama, catuaba, ginger, cistanches, and
yohimbe bark extract.
Aphrodisiacs natural home