Catuama is a mixture of Trichilia catigua, Paullinia cupana, Ptychopetalum olacoides, and Zinziber officinalis.
Catuama is an herbal formula. In Brazil, Catuama containing a mixture of Paullinia cupana (guarana; Sapindaceae), Trichilia catigua (catuaba; Meliaceae), Ptychopetalum olacoides (muirapuama; Olacaceae) and Zingiber officinale (ginger; Zingiberaceae) is used as a body stimulant, energetic, tonic and aphrodisiac.
The relaxation of isolated rabbit corpus cavernosum by the herbal medicine
Catuama and its constituents.
Phytother Res. 2001 August. Antunes E, Gordo WM, de Oliveira JF, Teixeira CE,
Hyslop S, De Nucci G. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences,
UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6111, 13081-970, Campinas (SP), Brazil.
The effects of the Brazilian herbal medicine Catuama and each of its plant
constituents (Paullinia cupana, Trichilia catigua, Zingiber officinalis and
Ptychopetalum olacoides) were investigated on rabbit corpus cavernosum. Catuama
caused short-lived and dose-dependent relaxations. Our results show that of the
four extracts assayed, Paulina cupana was the most effective, indicating that it
is the main extract responsible for the relaxing effect of Catuama on rabbit
cavernosal tissue.
The herbal drug Catuama reverts and prevents ventricular fibrillation in the
isolated rabbit heart.
J Electrocardiol. 2007 Nov-Dec.
Pontieri V, Neto AS, de França Camargo AF, Koike MK, Velasco IT.
Emergency Medicine Research Laboratory, Medical School of University of São
Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Catuama was perfused in the
isolated perfused rabbit heart. Its effects on intraventricular conduction,
heart rate, and monophasic action potential (MAP) duration were evaluated, and
sustained VF was induced. The effects on reversion and reinduction of arrhythmia
were observed, and new measures were taken in the hearts that reverted. Catuama
and Trichilia catigua reverted VF in all hearts, prevented reinduction, and
prolonged intraventricular conduction. Catuama prolonged MAP phase 2. On the
other hand, P cupana reverted VF in 3 of 5 hearts, but depressed automatism,
prolonged MAP phase 3, and did not prevent reinduction. Catuama reverted and
prevented VF in this model. Trichilia catigua extract is probably the main agent
responsible for the beneficial actions observed.
Clinical toxicology study of Catuama, an herbal medicinal extract of
Paullinia cupana, Trichilia catigua, Ptychopetalum olacoides and Zingiber
officinale in healthy volunteers.
Phytother Res. 2005 January. Oliveira CH, Moraes ME, Moraes MO, Bezerra FA, Abib
E, De Nucci G. Miguel Servet Clinical Pharmacology Unit, 415 Jesuíno Marcondes
Machado Avenue, Campinas, SP 13092-320, Brazil.
The present study investigated the chronic administration of 25 mL Catuama twice
a day during 28 days for any toxic effect on healthy human volunteers of both
sexes. No severe adverse reactions or haematological and biochemical changes
were reported.
Aphrodisiac herbs available over
the counter
These include maca, tongkat ali, butea superba, cnidium monnieris, tribulus
terrestris extract,
Mucuna-Pruriens, horny goat weed, avena sativa, LJ100,
muira puama, catuaba, ginger, cistanches, and yohimbe bark extract.
Aphrodisiacs natural home